高中英语教学资料-人教版高中英语必修四Grammar.pptVIP

sunburnt, rid…of, expand, circulate, would rather, struggle, expert, satisfied with, equip, crop, thanks to Answer key for Exercise 1 on Page 12: 1 statistics, globe 2 super, nationalities 3 Hunger, disease 4 Vietnam, occupations 5 freedom, exported Answer key for Exercise 2 on Page 12: Unit 2 Grammar The Use of -ing Form (1) 看图完成下面的句子。 _______ _______ is my favourite sport. Playing football My sister enjoy _________ alone on the seashore. standing The cartoon is _________. amusing China is a ___________ country. developing We heard Tommy _______ in his room. singing She sat at the desk _______ a newspaper. reading 动词-ing形式的构成： 是在动词末加 -ing 形式构成。 如：do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式：not+-ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没 人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的 宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。 动词-ing形式 主 动 被 动 一般 doing being done 完成 having done having been done 动词-ing形式时态和语态 I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. (动词-ing的一般被动态) She admitted having opened the box. (动词-ing的完成式) How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (动词-ing的复合结构) 动词-ing 形式能在 句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 playing football used as the subject Playing football is my favourite sport. My sister enjoy standing alone on the seashore. standing used as the object The cartoon is amusing. amusing used as the predicative 说出下面句中动词-ing 部分在句中作什么成分。 China is developing country. developing used as the attribute We heard her singing in her room. singing used as the object complement She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. singing used as the adverbial 在本单元首先讲解动词 -ing 形式在句中作主语和宾语的用法。 The -ing form as the subject and object 1. 直接置于句首 (1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。 (2)Learning new words is very important for me．学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 (3)Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 动词-ing 形式作主语 2. 用形式主语it，把真正的主语-ing形式移 置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限 制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数 名词。 (1)It is useless trying to a