开发节能减排型印染助剂.pdfVIP

开发节能减排型印染助剂 陈荣圻(上海纺织大学 上海市200060) 摘要 印染行业是耗能、用水和排放大户，节能、节水、减排是刻不容缓的大事。前处 理和染色更是整个染整加工过程中耗能最多、废水排放量最多的两个工序。开发前处理 和染色节能减排型助剂是国内外研究的一个热点。本文就低温酶精炼剂，氧漂活化剂，羊 毛低温染色助齐lj，分散染料染色载体，活性染料无盐染色助剂和活性染料低温节不皂洗剂 的品种加以评述。 关键词节能减排前处理助剂 染色助剂 aⅡ丑血p矿自ⅡⅡ倘Ⅱ丑ga皿x曲iary①f DeveⅡopⅡnneⅡn在①茁dyeaⅡng aⅡnd energyeons呦p缸onp0丑Ⅱu住ao耽redue位a①皿 Chen Rongqi Textile (ShanghaiUniversity，Shanghai200060) the and is Abstract：Because dyeingprintingindustryenergy—intensive，waterdeprivation and andemissionreductionare tasks．Pre largeemissions，energysaving，water—saving pressing ——treatmentand arethemost andwastewateremissionstwo dyeing energy——consuming processes in of and auxiliariesof ande— Finishing．Thedevelopmentpre—treatmentdyeing energy—saving isahotresearchathomeandabroad．Inthis missionreduction paper，low—temperatureenzyme activated auxiliaries，dis— agent，oxygenbleaching agent，woollow—temperaturedyeing refining withoutsaltandreactive carrier，reactivedyeingauxiliary dyelow—temper— persedyedyeing dye ature arereviewed． soapingagent and auxiliary，dyeing Keywords：energyconsumptionpollutionreduction，pre—treatment auxiliary 低30％。 纺织印染行业是能耗大户，也是耗水量大户，更是废水排放量大户。我国纺织业年耗水量超过100亿 吨，废水排放量为全国各行业的第6