10T单柱冲床机械结构与控制系统设计说明书试卷.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目：10T单柱冲床机械结构与控制系统设计 （英文）：Design of 10T single-column punch mechanical structure and control system 院 别： 机电学院 专 业： 机械电子工程 姓 名： 梁艳桥 学 号： 2011094243037 指导教师： 屈圭 日 期： 2015年5月 10T单柱冲床机械结构与控制系统设计 摘要 曲柄压力机是以曲柄传动的锻压机械，适用于板料的冲孔、落料弯曲、线拉伸及成型等工作。床身可作适当倾斜，以便于把冲压的成品或铁屑等物，依靠自重滑落，若装上自动送料机构，则可以推行半自动冲压工作，一般用于农业机械、 电气工业、汽车、拖拉机工业等用途较为广泛。 在本论文中主要介绍了设计冲床的设计计算过程，经历了确定传动方案，冲床主体机构的尺寸参数确定，电动机、制动器、离合器的选择，冲床传动系统主要零部件的设计计算等过程。 为了改善设计，我还将离合器的操纵机构由原有的机械简易机构改成电磁操纵机构，且与电气控制相结合来防止冲床连冲从而轻松实现冲床的单次行程、多次行程和连续行程，并可以在单次冲程时有效防止连冲，提高其工作安全性。 [关键词] 曲柄滑块机构；离合器；电气控制；强度校核 Design of 10T single-column punch mechanical structure and control system Abstract Crank drive crank press is forging machinery for sheet metal punching, blanking, bending, abstract] line stretching and molding work. Bed can be properly tilted so that the finished stamping or iron and other materials, relying on the weight fall, if fitted with automatic feed mechanism, you can implement semi-automatic punching, generally used for agricultural machinery, electrical industry, automotive, industrial tractors purposes more widely. My thesis describes the design punch design process , experienced a size parameter determines the transmission scheme , the main press agencies to determine , motors, brakes, clutch selection, design calculation of the main components of the transmission system , such as punching process . Given the traditional turn key clutch slider does not work when sliding between the two is often empty, resulting in the upper bearing and sleeve lining wear, leading to the center of rotation down and bring the transmission is not smooth, for which I will gear between the sleeve and the sliding bearing to the needle bearings. In order to improve the design, I will clutch control mechanism mechanically simple mechanism changed from original electromagnetic control mechanism, making it easy to achieve a single strok