高英The loons 修辞讲解.pptVIP

Rhetoric devices simile metaphor metonymy hyperbole alliteration parallelism analogy personification transferred epithet Simile 1. At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.(L199 Para39) 把夜间的湖面比作“一块黑色玻璃” 2. They rose like phantom birds from the nests on the shore, and flew out to the dark still surface of the water. (L203 Para39) 他们像幽灵般从岸边的窝巢里腾起 3.The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder…(L242 Para48) 把唱机播放出的声音比作“雷声般的音乐” Metaphor 1.At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon. (L199 Para39) n.+ of +n.结构 像琥珀色般的一线水面 2.…darkly shining and bearing within its black glasses the streak of amber that was the path of the moon. (L362 Para73) 3.…and I did not even go to look at it, not wanting to witness my long-ago kingdom possessed now by strangers. (L350 P71) 把之前度假胜地（cottage）比喻成王国 Metonymy Plaintive, and yet with a quality of chilling mockery, those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home. (L206 Para40) 避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界指代“人类现代文明” Hyperbole …those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons (万年） from our neat world. (L206 Para40) 那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界，那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔下亿万年之遥。 Transferred epithet 1.…I was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other way.(L278 Para58) 我很惭愧，为自己的怯懦和自己的知难而退的性格而感到惭愧。 2.Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and un masked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.(L296 Para60) 她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈的，敢于挑战一切的神色，她的眼神里透露出一种强烈的令人害怕的渴望。 3.She ‘d put on an awful lot of weight, and she looked a mess. （L332 Para69) 她发胖了很多，就是看上去乱七八糟的。 Alliteration But her dark and slightly slanted eyes were beautiful, and her skin-tight skirt and orange sweater displayed to enviable advantage a soft and slender body. (L252 P49) 但是，她那双乌黑的，稍稍斜视的眼睛却是美丽的。而且，一身紧身裙和一件毛衣将她那柔软，苗条的身材衬托的恰到好处，令人羡慕。 Personification Plaintive, and yet