单元语法小专题答题.ppt

单元语法小专题 （Grammar Focus） 语法精讲 频度副词 1. 频度副词的定义：表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫做频率或频度副词。 2.常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高到低依次为： ①always 总是；一直；始终 100% ②usually 通常；经常 90% ③often 常常；经常 70% ④sometimes 有时；不时 几乎从不；很少；难得 40% ⑤hardly ever 5% ⑥never 从不；决不 0% 3.频度副词在句中的位置： 频率副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes有时可位于句首或句末。如: I am always busy with my work.我总是忙于我的工作。 Susan doesn’t usually eat breakfast at school.苏姗在学校通常不吃早饭。 He sometimes gets up at 5:30.=Sometimes he gets up at 5:30.他有时5：30起床。 4. 表示频率的短语有： once/twice a week一周一次/两次, three times a day一天三次, every day/week/year每天/每星期/每年等。 【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times” 来表示。 5.当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如: —How often does Lisa go to the movies?丽萨多久看一次电影？ —Never.从不。 6. 频率副词或短语常与一般现在时态连用。如: I never eat meat.我从不吃肉。 Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。 Sally doesn’t often watch TV at the weekend.沙丽周末不常看电视。 How often do you eat fruit?你多久吃一次水果？ 语法精练 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词完成句子。 often, never 1.—Were you _______ late for school last term, Tom? —No, ________. I got to school early every day. sometimes, usually 2. Dave __________ goes to school by bike. His home is not far from the school. sometimes often never always, hardly 3. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. always II.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 4.I often go shopping.(对画线部分提问) _______ ________do you go shopping? 5.She sleeps seven hours every day.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ does she _______ every day? sleep How often How many hours 6.His shoes are fifty yuan.(对画线部分提问) _______ ________ are his shoes? 7.She washes clothes every Sunday.(改为否定句) She ________ _______ clothes every Sunday. 8.We often visit our grandparents on weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you often _______ on weekends? 9.Many young people watch football matches on TV four or five times a week.(对画线部分提问) _______ ______ ______ many young people______ football matches on TV? watch How much doesn’t wash What do do How often do 10.Jack usually does