兰州理工大学新生吸烟认知情况调查分析.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal of Health Education，September 2007,Vo1．23,No．9 兰州理工大学新生吸烟认知情况调查分析 杨建文 ，郑慧芳。，田 宇 【中图分类号】R193，R163 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002～9982(2007)09—0662—03 【摘要】 目的 了解大学新生吸烟及其对吸烟的认识现状。为学校开展控烟健康教育工作提供依据。方 法 采用随机抽样的方法抽取兰州理工大学新生735名进行问卷调查，内容包括吸烟情况、吸烟认知和态度。 结果 尝试吸烟率男生为57．87％，女生为15．23％；现吸烟率男、女生分别为18．66％和2．65％。绝大多数学 生95．64％知道吸烟有害健康，知道吸烟与肺癌、慢性支气管炎 (分别占92．51％和93．87％)有关，但知道吸 烟与消化性溃疡、膀胱癌疾病有关的比例较低，分别为32．38％和17．06％。结论 大学新生吸烟率较高，少数 新生对吸烟与健康关系的认知不足，态度消极。 【关键词】 吸烟；新生；认知；调查 Investigation Oil knowledgeofandattitudetoward smoking amongfreshmeninLanzhouUniversityofTechnology YangJian一般删，~aeng Hui-fang，Tian Yu．Institute ofPhysical Education，Lanzhou University of Technology， La?／Z．hOU 730050，China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge of and attitude towards smoking among freshmen and tO pro— vide basis for further smoking prevention and control in university．Methods Questionnaire．with the mntents 0f smok— ing status and knowledge of and attitude towards smoking，was mnducted among 735 freshmen selected from Lanzhou Universityof Technology by random sampling．Results The rate of attempting smoking was 57．87％ in male and 15．23％in female．The rate of regular smoking was 18．66％in male and 2．65％in female．Majority(95．64％)knew the harm ofsmoking。and92．51％and93．87％knewthat smoking could causelung cancerand chronic bronchitis．Only 32．38％ and 17．06％ knew that smoking muld also caUse peptic ulcer and bladder cancer．Conclusion The rate of smoking is quite high in freshmen．Some freshmen are lack of knowledge of smoking and hold negative attitude towards smoking． 【Key 】 Smoking；Freshmen；Knowledge and attitude；Investigation 我国大学生吸烟率高达30．5％…。资料表明： 共发问卷781份，回收有效问卷735份，有效回收 开始吸烟的年龄越早，将来成为吸烟者的可能性越 率为94．1％。其中男生584名，女生151名；平 大；吸烟量越大，对健康造成的危害也越大_2 J。我 均年龄19．1±1