高中英语英语时态完整版讲义.ppt

五、现在进行时 　1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 　2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel.　 (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 　3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 　4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 知识扩展：不用进行时的动词 　 1) 事实状态的动词。如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词。如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3) 瞬间动词。如：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词。如：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. 六、过去进行时 过去进行时——was/were doing ——过去时刻或阶段正在发生、一直或断续发生、将要发生 六、过去进行时 1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3) 常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例句： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　 It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling　 B. was reading; fell　 C. was reading; was falling　 D. read; fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当……之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 1. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Don’