第2讲主谓一致(修改版)重点.ppt

答案 B 父母与子女亲近的程度对于子女的性格培养有强烈的影响。 C 两个申请这个大学职位的年轻人都没被录用。 D 有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会。 * 专用名词Proper nouns 如: Beijing 北京、China 中国、Lanzhou University 兰州大学等; 普通名词Common nouns 如:water 水、desk 书桌、train 火车等; 普通名词又可进而分为: 个体名词Individual nouns 如:country 国家、gun 枪、fighter战士等; 集体名词Collective nouns 如:family 家庭、staff 职员、people 人民等; 物质名词Material nouns 和抽象名词Abstract nouns 如:air 空气、cotton 棉花、glass 玻璃、work 工作、information 信息、 relation 关系等。其中个体名词和集体名词因其可数而称为可数名词(countable noun) ,物质和抽象名词因其不可数,而属于不可数名词(uncountable noun) 的范畴。 练习： 1.The Alps (covers, cover) an area of 200,000 square kilometers and (is ,are) the greatest mountain range in Europe. 2.Draughts (is, are) an easier game than chess. 3.What (is, are) his politics ? 4.The remains of Shakespeare (is, are) buried on Stratford-on-Avon. 5.Politics (is, are) the art or science of government. 6.Mr Smith’s morals (is, are) above criticism. 7.Usually a bird species facing the danger of extinction( gains, gain) public recognition. 8 The species of fish in the aquarium (is, are) numerous. II. 集体名词（Collective Noun）作主语的主谓一致 1.通常用作复数的集体名词:people, police, folk, youth, cattle, poultry, militia, vermin His cattle were still lean. Such vermin as bugs and rats are hard to get rid of. Many cattle are kept. 饲养了很多牲畜。 Several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。 The police are searching for him. 2.通常用作单数的集体名词:advice, baggage, equipment, information, knowledge, machinery, scenery, news, foliage, merchandise, furniture II. 集体名词（Collective Noun）作主语的主谓一致 The merchandise on display in the shop window is very good. All the machinery is new. 3.既可用作复数也可用作单数的集体名词：family, army, group, committee, company, government, enemy, class, team, party, club, majority, crowd, audience, jury, union, fleet（舰队）,faculty（能力；大学教职人员），crew，public His family are all music lovers. His family isn’t large. His family___ going to have a long journey. The whole family ____ watching TV. 练习： 1.The jury ____in opinion about “sentence of death.” A. disagrees B. disagr