【金榜课件】届英语(浙江人教)课件选修UnitArt.pptVIP

6. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 该句中if引导一个非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。 (1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动 词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (2)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/might have done。 (3)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用should do/were to do/did三种形式，主句用would/could/might do。 ①If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生物。 ②If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 ③If he ___ _____ my adv