收集贝壳.pptVIP

1. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作,这个动作可能刚结束,也可能还要继续下去,常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days，all the time等表示一段时间的状语连用。 现在完成进行时的构成: have / has been ＋(现在分词) doing, 否定形式为:have / has not been doing,一般疑问句构成:Have/Has sb. been doing sth.? 特殊疑问句形式(询问持续时间长短): How long have/has sb. been doing sth.? 例: 1). I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打扫房间。 2). I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 自从4岁起我就一直学英语。 3). He has been living in the street for about 20 years. 他一直在这条街住了近20年了。 4). Have you been talking with him on the phone since 6:00 p.m.? 你六点起就一直在给他讲电话？ 5). How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？ Listening — 2a 2b How long did you skate today? How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? 6. How long have you been skating? No, I skated in a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do. c. For six hours. d. Since I was 7 years old. √ √ √ √ Questions Answers （二） 引导时间的介词for与since的区别 ( for与since引导的短语用how long提问 ) for since 表示时间的持续 表示“自从过去某 一时间点以来” for + 时间段 since + 时间点 强调一段时间 强调动作或状态 一直延续到现在 用for和since填空 They have been learning Chinese ____ they came to China. 2. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time. 3. He has been living here ___ 2001. 4. She has been doing her homework ____two hours. 5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school. 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago. since for since for since Since 1.How long have you been wearing glasses? 2.How long have you been living in the town? 3.How long have you been studying English? 4.How long have you been doing sports in the morning? 5.How long have you been getting so lazy? 6.How long