旅游翻译技巧12013515.pptVIP

“借用手法” 指借典译典、借译语表达式和形象来翻译源语有特定文化含义的表达式和形象，以求等效”（何自然 2004）。有的学者称这种方法为cultural substitution (文化替换)。 在找不到文化对应词的时候，使用译语文化中同类典故、成语、委婉语等，有时会收到意想不到的效果。“这样可以简洁而准确地介绍人物和景点，使译文读者在自己文化地基础上理解异国文化情调，加强文化地交流与理解”（张宁 2000）。 Example We really killed two birds with one stone today: we saw Yungang Grottos in the morning, and visited local farmers’ families in the afternoon. 译文： 我们今天真是一箭双雕/一举两得:上午看了云冈石窟，下午参观了当地农民家庭。 (课本P137） Example:月下老人 ?Version 1：The Old Man under the Moon (foreignization) Version 2: The Old Man under the Moon (God of Marriage) (annotation) Version 2：God who unites man and woman in marriage (paraphrase) Version 3：go-between; matchmaker（paraphrase) Version 4: Chinese Cupid (domestication) (textbook P53) 济公劫富济贫 劫富济贫： rob the rich to give to the poor rob the rich to feed the poor Jigong, Robin Hood in China, robbed the rich and helped the poor. Robin Hood, Englands most popular folk hero. Robin Hood avenged many of the wrongs which had been done to the people he met. He was cheerful, just and fair, chivalrous, god-fearing and patriotic. He was also dignified, well-mannered, gracious and a master archer who could split a peeled willow stick with an arrow at 400 paces. His ruling principle was robbing the rich and sharing the spoils with the poor. His enemies were priests, tax-collectors, unjust officials and anyone of a villainous nature, rich or poor alike. 罗宾汉（Robin Hood）是英国民间传说中的侠盗式的英雄人物，相传他活跃在1160年至1247年间的英国，人称汉丁顿伯爵。从12世纪中叶起，关于罗宾汉的民谣和传说就开始在民间流传。 罗宾汉以夏伍德为大本营，联合小约翰、温里奥等人，劫富济贫，整治暴戾的路德曼贵族、官吏，并把得来的钱财用于救助贫苦百姓，体现了中世纪英国人民反抗封建压迫的精神。在英国的传说中，罗宾汉的名字是极为响亮的。 西施（textbook P47) Version 1: Xi Shi，name of a famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period (722 BC – 403 BC) (textbook P53) Version 2: Chinese Cleopatra[kli?pɑ:tr?] (textbook P47) Similarities: 1. a woman of great beauty 2. making sacrifice for the nation Version 3: Xi Shi, Chinese Cleopatra 西施, 春秋时期越国人。同范蠡同卒于陶（今天的定陶）。西施天生丽质。当时越国称臣于吴国，越王勾践卧薪尝胆，谋复国。在国难当头之际，西施忍辱负重，以身许国，与郑旦一起由越王勾践献给吴王夫差，成为吴王最宠爱的妃子，把吴王迷