非谓语动词_43653.pptVIP

非谓语动词 晋中市职业中专学校 张德峰 Teaching aims Learn the basic use of the Non-Predicate Verbs 非谓语动词 to do doing done 目的、将来 主动、进行 被动、完成 not 非谓语动词的句法功能 主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ 不定式 不 定 式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 进行式 —— 完成式 完成进行式 —— to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing 现在分词/动名词、过去分词 现在分词/ 动名词 一般式 完成式 过去 分词 —— —— doing having done being done having been done done 不定式、分词做状语的基本原则 不定式、分词做状语时，不定式、分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，即不定式、分词做状语时必须和句中状语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。 Swimming in the river, _________. A. I hurt my feet B. my feet was hurt C. a stone hurt my feet D. my feet was hurt by a stone _____ from the top of the hill, I saw a beautiful lake. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw _____ from the top of the hill, a lake was beautiful. B Anyone, once ________ (test) positive for H7N9 fluvirus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. tested In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ (use) in daily conversations. used The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner. standing The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____________ (go) wrong with it. to have gone 非谓语动词的基本句子结构 to do doing + ___done____ V. N. N. 非谓语动词的基本句子结构 To do Doing Done _____, ___+V.+O._______. to do doing ____+V.+O, done_________. ————,—————,————. S. S.