姜堰中学高考专题复习第五章动词时态和语态.docVIP

动词时态和语态动词时态一、一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的基本用法 主要表示的特征或状态、经常性或习惯性的动作、客观及普遍等。 【例1】I all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 【例2】 The teacher said that the sun in the east. A. rose B. raises C. rises D. is rising 2. 一般现在时在状语从句中的用法 在以when，until(till)，as soon as，by the time，after，before等引导的状语从句或以if，unless，once等引导的状语从句以及以no matter whenhowever，even if等引导的 状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用时，从句中的动词通常用时代替 时。 【例3】when again? ---When he ，I’ let you know. A. he comes；comes B. will he come：will come C. he comes；will come D. will he come；comes 二、一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的基本用法 (1)表示在某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示在一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 (2)常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last year，the other day，just now，three days ago，in 1999等。 【例】Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the 1900s，when people to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 【例】 Nancy is not coming tonight. But she ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. 一般过去时用于状语从的表达方式 在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般过去时表示时。 【例】He said he would go t see his mother when he____________ from abroad. A. returned B. was returned C. would return D. had returned 三、现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的基本用法 表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的动作。 【例】I’m not finished with my dinner yet. ---But our friends for US. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 2. 用进行时表示将来的情况 某些动词的现在进行时可表示或好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，take off等。 【例】He to see you tomorrow. A. comes B. has come C. is coming D. was coming 3. always等副词在进行时中表达的意义 always，often，constantly，frequently，forever等副词和现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种感情，即或等，可译为、。 【例】John of what he can do for others. A. always think B. is always thinking C. has always thought D. will always think 【例1】You TV. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have a