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第九章 热传导 英文习题 1. Heat generation in a hair dryer The resistance wire of a 1200W hair dryer is 80cm long and has a diameter of D=0.3cm. Determine the rate of heat generation in the wire per unit volume, in W/cm3, and the heat flux on the outer surface of the wire as a result of this heat generation. 2. Heat loss through double-pane window Consider a 0.8-m-high and 1.5-m-wide double-pane window consisting of two 4-mm-thick layers of glass (k=0.78 W/m.℃) separated by a 10-mm-wide stagnant air space (k=0.026 W/m℃). Determine the steady rate of heat transfer through this double-pane window and the temperature of its inner surface for a day during which the room is maintained at 20℃ while the temperature of the outdoors is -10℃. Take the convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner and outer surfaces of the window to be h1 =10 W/m2.℃, where includes the effects of radiation. 3. Equivalent thickness for contact resistance The thermal contact conductance at the interface of two 1-cm-thick aluminum plates is measured to be 11 000 W/m℃. Determine the thickness of the aluminum plate whose thermal resistance is equal to the thermal resistance of the interface between the plates (Fig.9-2). 4. Heat loss through a composite wall A 3-m-high and 5-m-wide wall consists of long 16-cm×22-cm cross-section horizontal bricks (k=0.72 W/m.℃) separated by 3-cm-thick plaster layers (k=0.22 W.m.℃). There are also 2-cm-thick plaster layers on each side of the brick and a 3-cm-thick rigid foam (k=0.026 W/m.℃) on the side of the wall, as shown in Fig.9-3. The indoor and outdoor temperatures are 20℃ and -10℃, and the convection heat transfer coefficients on the inner and the outer sides are h1=10 W/m2.℃ and h2=25 W/m2.℃, respectively. Assuming one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. 5. Heat transfer to a spherical container A 3-m internal diameter spherical tank ma