浅论地下水中的氮污染.pdfVIP

2007 1 29 1 G round w a ter J an1, 2007 V o l129 NO 11 ,, ( , 710054) [] , [1], , [] ;; [ ] X523 [ , , ; ]A [ , , ] 1004 1184 (2007) 01 0068 04 Sha llow D iscuss ion on N itrogen Pollution in Groundwa ter SUN Da peng, SUN Hong l iang, HU Bo (Environm en ta l Science and Eng ineering Co llege of Chang’an U n iversity X i’an 710054, Ch ina) Abstract: W ith develop ing of indu st ry and ag ricu ltu re p roduct ion in the recen t severa l dozen s yea rs, fo r g roundw a ter in the coun t ryside and the city, there a ll ex ist som e issues abou t n it rogen con tam ina t ion a t som e ex ten t, the g roundw a ter is com ing to being the Sto rage sto rehou se of n it rogen elem en t. B u t the w a ter- bea ring st ra tum ha s a g rea t lim ita t ion fo r n it rogen p u rifica t ion, the n it rogen lo ses effect to g roundw a ter po llu t ion, so the n it rogen po llu t ion is g rea t ha rm fu l to g roundw a ter environm en t. T h is a rt icle d iscu sses sou rces of n it rogen, ha rm , app roach and influence of n it rogen po llu t ion, it s m ovem en t facto rs and the m echan ism of circle t ran sfo rm a t ion, p u t s fo rw a rd som e coun term ea su res to p reven t and con t ro l it. Keywords: g roundw a ter; m ovem en t; n it rogen po llu t ion ; coun term ea su re 1 , , 111 ( ) (2) ,( , ,, , ,: , : (1) NO 3- , : ,, [2] 112 : ) , , NO 3 N , , ; , , [ ] 2006 11 14 [] (1982 ) , , , ,: 68 ? 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. , , 29 1 11211 , : NO 3 NO 2 NH4 , -, , [3] , 11212 , , 212 , 21211 , , , 2007 1 , , , , , , [4] , , , , [3] : , 2 211 21111 , , 21112 , , NO 3 N 21113 , , , , , 21114 , , ; , , 21212 [4] , 3 10 51% , , , ,, 21213 [4] , ,, , , 21214 , , , , , , , , , 3 NO 3- , , , ? 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. , 69 29 1 311 31111 N H 4+ , , NO 3- 31113 N H + 4 , , , 2007 1 , , N H 4+ , NO 3- , 102 104 , ( CO 2 H CO 3- ) , , : N H 4+ NO 2- , NO 2- HNO 3- N H 4+