超级电池在混合动力汽车智能电网和可再生能源发展中的应用机遇概要.ppt

* The CUB’s (containerized UltraBatteries) will be used to smooth the energy from the grid. Current methods of changing energy production based on demand are very slow. The UltraBattery is able to respond to changes in demand almost instantaneously. This creates a smoother, cleaner and more efficient type of energy. Again it is beneficial to run a a partial state of charge. At any time the grid may require to have more or less energy. This battery can handle the job. * This reinforces the statement earlier about the Battery Management System. It does not need to be as complex as other chemistries due to the safety of lead acid batteries. Unlike Lithium Ion, where cells can explode if any one cells voltage is exceeded beyond a limit, the UltraBattery will correct itself. A venting system is placed in each battery to allow gasses to escape if necessary. * The lead-acid recycling infrastructure has been in place for many years. The materials used in a lead acid battery are relatively easy to recycle. Material separation occurs based on density differences and melting points. * Here is an example of the wide temperature range being tested with the hybrid demonstration vehicle. Form the sun in Phoenix to the mid-winter snows of the northeastern United States. Regulation Services 电网的调节设施 PJM Frequency Regulation PJM电网的频率调整 Portable 0.5MW CUB’s and 1.5MW fixed building at EPM 在EPM的0.5MW可移动货柜式超级电池与1.5MW的固定配电建筑 BESSMasterController 3.6 MW BES System for 3MW of Frequency Regulation 3MW频率调整设施所用的3.6MW BES系统 3 MW Frequency Regulation Installed at EPM 安装在EPM的3MW频率调整设施 13.8 kV PJM Frequency Regulation Project PJM电网的频率调整项目 VRLA UltraBattery Cells (3 x CUBS) VRLA超级电池 900 kW Inverter 900 kW逆变器 Electrical Signal Line Diagram 电信号线路图 No Flammable Electrolyte 电解液不易燃 Cell temperature is limited by the boiling point of water in electrolyte 单格电池的温度受限于电解液中 水的沸点 Proven Safety Record 已经证实的安全记录 Safety equivalent of VRLA technology used for a 1/4 century in millions of a