专题3：静止图像编码标准(英)讲述.ppt

H.261、H.263:TV Conference and Visual Telephone System； JPEG、JPEG2000:Still Image Compression； MPEG-1: VCD； MPEG-2: DTV、DVD、HDTV； MPEG-4: Multimedia Communication。 JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Reducing the size of photographic images or continuous-tone artwork – pictures JPEG compression can be performed on 24-bit color or 8-bit grayscale images. JPEG Compression Arithmetic DCT: lossy compression Predictive coding : lossless compression JPEG image reconstruction mode： Sequential decoding (line-by-line) ； Progressive decoding (refinement of the whole image) Four different modes Lossy Sequential DCT based mode Baseline process that must be supported by every JPEG implementation. Expanded Lossy DCT based mode enhancements to baseline process Lossless mode low compression ratio allows perfect reconstruction of original image Hierarchical mode accomodate images of different resolutions JPEG coding system The baseline process The extended process Lossy Sequential DCT based mode DC components coding 8×8 block →DCT →DC coefficient DPCM Huffman coding AC components coding Zigzag scanning → Run-length coding Huffman coding （1，-2） （0，-1） （0，-1） （0，-1） （2，-1） JPEG 2000 refers to all parts of the standard: Part 1, Core coding system (intended as royalty and license-fee free - NB NOT patent-free) Part 2, Extensions (adds more features and sophistication to the core) Part 3, Motion JPEG 2000 Part 4, Conformance Part 5, Reference software (Java and C implementations are available) Part 6, Compound image file format (document imaging, for pre-press and fax-like applications, etc.) Part 7 has been abandoned Part 8, JPSEC (security aspects) Part 9, JPIP (interactive protocols and API) Part 10, JP3D (volumetric imaging) Part 11, JPWL (wireless applications) Part 12, ISO Base Media File Format (common with MPEG-4) Based on state-of-the-art wavelet compression DCT: Wavelet: Reduce Blocking Artifacts DWT: multiresolution Others JPEG: still image JBIG