人教版九年级上英语第十一单元语法讲与练讲述.pptxVIP

九年级年级上英语第11 单元语法 讲与练 非谓语性动词 非谓语性动词指的是什么？ 顾名思义，具有动词性质，但不能做谓语。 表现形式：to do / doing/ done 1. 动词不定式 2.动名词 3.动词的过去分词 在中招考试中，常考形式： 不定式做目的状语 不定式做宾补 动名词做主语与谓语动词的数一致性 过去分词做后置定语 下面分四种情况讲一讲它们的不同用法： 动词不定式： 做主语： 有两大主要句型 It’s +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. It takes sb+时间+to do sth. ( ) It me ten minutes there. A. took; to get B. takes ;to get to C. took;to get to D. take;to get 做宾语: 很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语 eg: want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth---- A 做表语: 主语+be +to do sth eg: My dream is . (上大学) 做定语： 作定语时往往做后置定语 the best way to do sth something delicious to eat eg: He is always the first one here. A. come here B. to come C. to come to D. come to 做状语: 往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状 语 leave to do sth go to do sth to go to college B Eg: good grades, Tom studies harder than before. A. Get B.Getting C. To get D. Gets 做宾语补语: 也有很多被视为固定短语 它分为 “带to”和 “不带to”两种： Eg: 一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/---+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官动词 : Let/make /have sb.do sth 但是get sb to do sth. 这是 “四让” C see/hear/watch/feel/notice-- sb. do sth Eg: ( )I often see him basketball on the playground. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play ( )I saw him basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play 另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态： “ 主动不带to；被动带to” 也就是：be +pp+to do sth ( )He is often seen basketball on the playground. A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play A B D B. 动名词： 动名词往往做主语和伴随状语 Eg: ( )