语法精讲系列(四)讲述.ppt

语法精讲系列（四） 主谓一致 10 主谓一致的就近原则 2~9 主谓一致的意义一致 1 主谓一致的语法一致 题号 考 查 角 度 1. (2012·湖南高考)All the scientific evidence _______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品正在损害我们的健康。evidence为不可数名词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数；题干中的第二个空的主语是use，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故D项正确。 2. （2012·陕西高考）The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时，排除C和D两项。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，B项符合题意。 3. （2010·全国卷Ⅱ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Barbara很容易被认出来，因为她是那些妇女中唯一穿晚礼服的人。首先the only one of. . . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用单数, 排除A、D两项。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选B。 4. (2010·湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：在青少年中，在摇滚音乐会上听噪音太大的音乐已经导致听力丧失。根据动名词短语作主语句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 可排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项。 5. (2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some _______ difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is; are 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意：像莎士比亚那样的诗人在世界范围内拥有大量的读者，但是，他的一些作品却很难理解。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 6. （2009·山东高考）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been