unit 2　the united kingdom 单元检测 人教版必修5.docVIP

unit 2　the united kingdom 单元检测 人教版必修5 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more ________(attract) and easier to sell to the public. 答案：attractive　考查形容词词义。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。 2．I think people must have found it quite ________ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in ________ 1920s. 答案：a；the　考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a delight意为“高兴的事”；第二个空考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如in the 1920s。 3．Its Marys own fault if she feels left ______ at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people. 答案：out　考查动词短语。句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。leave out“被冷落”。 4．A new food market has been built ________ the convenience of the residents. 答案：for　句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。for the convenience“为了……便利，方便”，符合句意。 5．There are more than two million farmers, making________ two thirds of the total population of the province. 答案：up　句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。 6．—I have never heard it ______(talk) of before. And you? —The same as you. 答案：talked　考查过去分词短语作宾补。句意：——我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？——和你一样。宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。 7．Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely take______ place of human beings. 答案：the　考查短语意义。句意：虽然电脑能做许多人类不能做的工作，但是电脑并不能完全代替人。take the place of“代替……”，符合句意。 8．It is strange that he ________ (know) so much about me. 答案：(should) know　在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，a pity, a shame...) that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 9．—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. 答案：that　考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，起连接作用。 10．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged ________ repair. 答案： beyond　考查短语意义。句意：——你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？——因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·桂林市一调) For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionall