初中英语重知点识点讲解.docxVIP

few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有；?fewer: few的比较级,较少的a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞.There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.less: little的比较级,较少的a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.例如：There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?比较so和?such? 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such?是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so?还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，?little连用，形成固定搭配。 so?+?adj. ?such?+?a(n)?+?n. so?+?adj.?+?a(n)?+?n.? ?such?+?n.?(pl.) so?+?adj.?+?n.?(pl.) ?such?+n.?(pl.)? so?+?adj.?+?n.?[不可数]?? such?+n.?[不可数] so?foolish ?such?a?fool? so?nice?a?flower?? ?such?a?nice?flower so?many/?few?flowers ?such?nice?flowers so?much/little?money.?? ?such?rapid?progress? so?many?people such?a?lot?of?people so?many?已成固定搭配，a?lot?of?虽相当于?many，但?a?lot?of?为名词性的，只能用such搭配。?so…that与such…that之间的转换既为?so与such之间的转换。much和more.much的比较级是more. much可以修饰比较级，如much bigger, much younger, much more beautiful more与后面的多音节和派生词形容词构成比较级。如more beautiful, more carefulafford suppose offer provide1、afford??特指经济能力，负担得起，买得起。指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事）。常与情态动词?can, could,?be able to连用，后接不定式,名词或代词例如： ?We can’t to buy tickets to the concert.我们买不起听音乐会的票。?I’m afraid I can’t afford too much money on books.?恐怕我们付不起太多的钱买书。2、offer意为提供，多指提供帮助等；offer 系常用词, 指“给某人某物”, 对方可以接受, 也可以不接受,类似于give。?句型：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.例如：?The fine weather affords us good luck.好天气给我们带来了好运气。3、supply??也是提供，多指提供日常必需品，或武器装备等。?句型：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.例如：?Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。?All our classrooms are supplied?with electric lights.4、provide 提供,供给;是比较常用的，可以提供任何东西。?句型：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.例如：She managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。解析：provide和supply?都可作“供给”解，当指供给具体的实物时，两者往往可以通用。?这两个词可用于provide /supply sb.with?sth.和provide sth?for?sb.?;?supply sth.?to?sb.结构。?The provided/supplied us with all the books we need