熔炼流程对铁水状态的影响.pdf

2006中国铸造活动周论文集 熔炼流程对铁水状态的影响 孙兴见，李言祥 (先进成形制造教育部重点实验室，清华大学机械工程系，北京100084) 摘要：本文通过与常规中频炉熔炼铁水进行对比的方法研究分析了高炉-中频炉双联短流程熔炼铁 水状态的特点。研究发现，两种流程原铁水过冷倾向的相对大小取决于铁水成分和过热保温处理。 铸造铁水在过热保温处理不充分的条件下，当成分为亚共晶时，短流程原铁水的过冷倾向偏大；当 成分为近共晶时。短流程原铁水的过冷倾向偏小。熔炼流程属于动力学因素，通过充分的过热和保 温能够消除其影响，以稳定原铁水状态。 关键词：铸铁；铁水状态；熔炼流程；短流程 theMelt I Effectof Processon ofCastron Melting Quality Sun Xing—jian，UYan—xiang forAdvancedMaterials of (KeyLaboratory ProcessingTechnology，MinistryEducation，P．R．China， ofMechanical Engineering，Tsinghua100084，P．R．China) Department University，Beijing melt ofbaseironsmadetwo induc— Abstrad：The quality by melting tionfurnaceand withblastand inductionfurnaces．werestudied duplexmelting medium—frequency was the ofbaseironwithshort—cut shown．whether comparatively．It chillingtendency meltingpro— thanthatofconventional dueto cessis orlower andhold— higher process，ischemistry，superheating treatment．Onthe insufficient and floor,with superheating ing foundry holding，thechillingtendency 0fbaseironwithshort—cut is with andis lowerwith meltingprocesshigherhypoeutecticchemistry near—eutectic isakindof factorthat themelt chemistry．Meltingprocess dynamic influencingquality