direct and indirect speeeches.pptVIP

Discussion Suppose you are Anne, and you are going to hide away with your family in order not to be caught by Naziz. Now you have to take 3 things with you(ignoring clothes, food). What things are you going to take ? Why do you choose these things? 引述别人的话有两种。直接引述别人的话叫直接引语（Direct speech).用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语（Indirect speech). eg: Anne said , “I have to stay in the hiding place.” Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place.” Direct speech Indirect speech 间接引语 直接引语 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： 　　She said, I am very happy to help you.→ 　　She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： 　　He asked me, Do you like playing football?→ 　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 　　 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导，原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。例如： 　　Mom asked her, “What do you call your diary?→ Mom asked her what she called your diary. 4. 一些注意事项 (1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： 　He asked Lucy, Where did you go?→ 　Tom said, What do you want, Ann?→ 　　 (2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如： 　　They told their son, The earth goes round the sun.→ 　　 He asked Lucy where she went. Tom asked Ann what she wanted. They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 　　　 　　(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如： 　　He said, I havent seen her today.→ 　　　　注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go, bring take 动词时态 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时/一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 直接引语和间接引语正误例析 1.? “Where does your chemistry teacher