2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes句式与语法全方位训练2 新人教版必修1.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes句式与语法2 1.those who... 凡是……的人 【常考用法】 those who相当于people who，意为“凡是……的人”，表示两者以上的不定数量。who在它引导的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，且谓语动词用复数，不能用that替换who。 【链接】 anybody/anyone who相当于whoever，意为“凡是……的人”，表示两者以上的不定数量。who在它引导的定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Those who break the law will be punished. =Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. =Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 违法的人将会受到惩罚。 【十年高考链接】 （2006·北京高考）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who；/ B.who；/ C.who；who D./；/ 答案：C 句意：那些每天喝两杯多咖啡的女人比不喝的人更有可能患心脏病。分别用who引导定语从句，修饰women和those，who在从句中作主语，不能省略。 2....was doing...when... ……正在做……这时（突然）…… 【常考用法】 句子when用作并列连词，意为“这时”，不能换用while。 【句式链接】 was/were about to do...when...刚要做……这时（突然）…… was/were on the point of doing...when...刚要做……这时（突然）…… hardly had sb.done...when...某人刚刚做……这时（突然）…… She was applying herself to her work in the office when the building caught fire. 她正在办公室忙于工作这时大楼突然着火了。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 我们正在开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。 They were working in the fields when it began to pour. 他们正在田地里劳作这时天下起了倾盆大雨。 【十年高考链接】 （1）（2013·陕西高考） Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching 答案：C 句意：吉姆在家看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊险的场景时，屏幕上突然出现一片空白。该句考查be doing...when...结构，意为“正在做……就在这时（突然）……”。从后面的动作went blank可知“看电影”发生在过去；并且是当吉姆正在看的时候，所以该题要用过去进行时态，即was watching。 （2）（2011·浙江高考）One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when 答案：D 本题考查固定句式。句意：一个周五，我们正在打包裹动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。 表示“正在做……就在这时（突然）……”用be doing...when...，所以D项正确。when用作并列连词，在句中表示“就在这时（突然）……”之意，它构成的固定句式是：be doing sth./be about to do sth./had done sth.when...对于此类题，解题的关键是要理清题干或选项中出现的标志词，如本题中的were packing就是标志词，再结合句意与逻辑，套用固定句式，就能找到答案。 （3）（2009·福建高考）She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playi