太阳能光伏电池最大功率点跟踪系统.docVIP

摘要 随着世界经济的迅速发展,对能源的需求越来越大,地球化石资源的大量开采与消耗,使石油、煤炭等自然资源日趋短缺,同时也给环境造成了严重污染。因此大力发展太阳能成为了当务之急。 光伏电池的输出特性具有强烈的非线性,且受外界环境因素影响大,所以,如何有效的利用、提高太阳能转换效率,成为太阳能利用中一个迫切需要解决的问题。本文通过电力电子技术和控制技术实现太阳能光伏发电的最大功率跟踪（MPPT），本文采用了电导增量法跟踪最大功率点。以光伏发电系统为研究对象,以最大限度利用太阳能为主要目标,展开了光伏发电系统效率最优化的理论和实验研究。本文对其进行了基于PSCAD的仿真实验。实验结果表明很好的实现了太阳能电池的模拟以及在太阳能输入光照强度改变的情况下，能很好跟踪太阳能电池的最大功率点。 关键词：控制器；光伏电池；最大功率点跟踪；电导增量法；PSCAD仿真 Abstract With the rapid development of the world economy, increasing demand for energy, mass-extraction and consumption of fossil resources of the Earth, the increasing shortage of natural resources such as oil, coal, and also caused serious pollution to the environment. Devoting major efforts to developing solar energy has become a priority. Output characteristics of photovoltaic cells with strong nonlinearity, and under the influence of external environmental factors, therefore, how to effectively use, improve energy efficiency, an urgent need to address the problems in the utilization of solar energy. This article by power electronics and control technology to achieve maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic power generation (MPPT), maximum power point tracking with conductance increment method in this article. Photovoltaic power generation systems for the study, main goal is to maximize solar, photovoltaic power generation system of theoretical and experimental research on efficiency optimization. This article has to be based on simulation experiment of PSCAD. Experiment results show that the good implementation of the simulation of solar cells, as well as in the case of solar energy input light intensity changes, can be a very good maximum power point tracking solar. Key words: controller, photovoltaic cell; maximum power point tracking; conductance increment method; PSCAD simulation 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作