Chap-02 OSI Model.pptVIP

TCP/IP Protocol Suite * * McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Chapter 2 Upon completion you will be able to: The OSI Model andthe TCP/IP Protocol Suite Understand the architecture of the OSI model Understand the layers of the OSI model and their functions Understand the architecture of the TCP/IP Protocol Suite Differentiate between the OSI model and the TCP/IP Suite Differentiate between the three types of Internet addresses Objectives  2.1 The OSI Model Established in 1947, the International Standards Organization (ISO) is a multinational body dedicated to worldwide agreement on international standards. An ISO standard that covers all aspects of network communications is the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. It was first introduced in the late 1970s. The topics discussed in this section include: Layered Architecture Peer-to-Peer Processes Encapsulation ISO is the organization.OSI is the model Note: Figure 2.1 The OSI model Figure 2.2 OSI layers Figure 2.3 An exchange using the OSI model 2.2 Layers in the OSI Model The functions of each layer in the OSI model is briefly described. The topics discussed in this section include: Physical Layer Data Link Layer Network Layer Transport Layer Session Layer Presentation Layer Application Layer Summary of Layers Figure 2.4 Physical layer The physical layer is responsiblefor the movement of individual bits from one hop (node) to the next. Note: Figure 2.5 Data link layer The data link layer is responsible for moving frames from one hop (node) to the next. Note: Figure 2.6 Hop-to-hop delivery Figure 2.7 Network layer The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host. Note: Figure 2.8 Source-to-destination delivery Figure 2.9 Transport layer The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another. Note: Figure 2.10 Reliable process-to-process delivery of