Unit13 The water planet grammar Modal verbs.pptVIP

Dare 形式和用法:dare同 need一样,既可用作情态动词又可用作实义动词.用作情态动词时,它只有一种形式,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句和否定句.用作实义动词时,它有动词的全部形式,即现在时单数第三人称dares,现在分词daring以及过去式和过去分词dared,后接带to 的动词不定式,可用于一切句式. 情态动词Dare 的基本用法: 表示敢于,指现在或过去.如: I dare not go there. Dare you ask him? I don’t know whether he dare try. The king was so hot-tempered that no one dare tell him the bad news.(指过去是形式不变) 用于固定习语 I dare say/I daresay 我想…; 也许… My son is not in town, but I dare say he will be before long. 我儿子现在不在城里,不过我想不久他会回来的. * Do Ex.1,2 on P21 Ex1 AACDDABB Ex2 1 can 2. will 3. must 4 can/should 5. may/ might/will 6.will 7.may/might/will 8.will 9. would/might 10. may/will/might 11.can/should 12.will/would Possibility: Ability: Requests: Necessity: Certainty: Permission: Suggestions: Advice: can / could, may / might can / could, be able to can / could, will / would, would like must, have to, have got to, need must, will, should can / could, may / might could, may / might, shall should, ought to, had better 语法特征: 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加- s( have to, have got to, be able to 除外). 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生. 情态动词本身具有一定词义,但不能单独做谓语, 后一般接动词原形一起构成谓语部分 (ought to, have to/have got to, be able to除外). 情态动词无非谓语形式,即无不定式,分词等形式. 1.— May I pick a flower in the garden ? — ____ . A . No , you neednt B . Not , please C . No , you mustnt D . No , you wont 2.Youd better ____ late next time . A . dont B . not be C . not being D . wont be 3. (79) He said he would rather not ____ it right now . A . doing B . to do C . do D . to be doing 4.— Must I give my sister-in-law a telephone call right now ? — No , you . A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not 5.You return the book now