动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种讲述.ppt

疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what where who(m) when how whether 注意：下列句子中的不表示结果，也无否定含义： I’m only too glad to go. = I’m very glad to go. I shall be only too pleased to get home. = I shall be very pleased to get home. 〖 only too (adv.) 极; 非常; 太;很 〗 eg : He opened the door for the children to come in. They sent a man to mend the window. Eg : He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly. He went home to see his mother. 注①：不定式结构表示目的时，通常句子的主语就是 它的逻辑主语 例外的情况 注②：为了强调表示目的的不定式结构，特别是在不定式结构前有否定词 not 时，通常可以在不定式符号 to 之前加上 in order 或 so as Eg : He came here in order to see Charlie. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. He went early in order not to miss the train. I turned the radio down so as not to disturb him 注③：表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于 其他功能的标志之一。 但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式之前可以加上 in order，但却不可以加上so as ， Eg : To draw maps properly, you need a special pen. (In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen.) To get the best results, use clean water. ①??? so …as to … Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ②??? such (…) as to … I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③??? enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④??? too … to … His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. 2、表结果 不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型： * 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 定义 基本形式 一般形式 to do not to do to be done 一般式表示的动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后 否定形式 被动形式 完成形式 完成式表示动作或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态之前 to have done 进行式表示的动作或状态，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生 to be doing 进行形式 1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult work. To do such things is foolish. 注: 1 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 2、当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 一、不定式做主语： it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： (1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do… 注意：在此句型中，adj. 只能用可以修饰 人物的形容词