英语选修6unit3语法.pptVIP

Grammar The use of “it” it 真实身份大揭底 Ⅰ.用作人称代词 Ⅱ.用作非人称代词 Ⅲ .It 作形式主语 Ⅳ. It 作形式宾语 Ⅴ. It 用在特定句型中 Ⅵ. It 用在固定习语中 “It”用作“人称代词” 1. It 指代上文中提到的物、事。（简化语言，避免重复） eg. My pen is missing. I can’t find it. Xi’an is?a?beautiful?city, isn’t?it? Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 2. 指代性别不明的人（常指baby）/ 说话人不清 楚性别的人（常在打电话、敲门等时）: eg. The baby cried because it was hungry. There is a knock at the door. It must be the milkman. 3. 代替上文中的指示代词this/that --Who is that over there? --It’s Helen. Ⅰ.用作人称代词 “It”用作“非人称代词” “it”表示天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、 环境，季节，情况等（称为非人称的it）： It is about 5 kilograms. How is it going? Ⅱ.用作非人称代词 It is a bit windy. (指天气) It was nearly midnight when she came back. It‘s May 1, 2007. It is 150 yuan. It is summer now. It was very quiet in?the?café. It is half an hour’s?walk?to the city centre （指时间） （指日期） （指价格） (指季节) （指度量） (指环境) (指距离) (指情形) “It”用作“形式主语” （8） it ：形式主语 to do ：真正主语（3） it ：形式主语 doing ：真正主语（1） it：形式主语 that从句：真正主语（4） adj.：legal，illegal，polite，impolite，possible, impossible , clear，obvious， evident , certain，suitable，fit，useful，useless，etc.) 一、 ① it + be + adj. (+ for sb.）+ to do sth. “（对 sb.来说，）做某事是…的。” It is important for us to learn English well. 　　 ② it + be + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. Its kind of you to help me with the problem. It’s generous(adj. 慷慨的) of you to donate such a large of money to charity. （ 此处adj. 通常为描述“人”的形容词： brave, kind，unkind，nice，rude，considerate，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy.） ③ it + be + n. + to do sth. It is a good idea to quit smoking before one comes pregnant. It is a pity/shame not to see that scholar in the flesh. “做某事（真）是个…” 常用n.有：good idea / a pity/ a shame等 二、it + be + n./ adj. + doing sth. eg . Its no use crying over spilt milk. Its a waste of time playing computer games. It’s worth visting. Its useless thinking too much. It’s no use/useless doing sth