资讯撷取与推荐技术期中报告Ch9ThesaurusConstruction.pptVIP

資訊擷取與推薦技術期中報告Ch9. Thesaurus Construction 指導教授：黃三益教授 組 別：第三組 組 員：周桂穗、孫繡紋、莊士民 日 期：19. Nov. 2002 outline Introduction 索引典(Thesaurus)定義 索引典結構 INSPEC thesaurus 索引典參照款目說明 Features of thesauri Coordination level Term relationships Number of entries for each term Specificity of vocabulary Control on term frequency of class members Normalization of vocabulary Thesaurus Construction Manual Thesaurus Construction Automatic Thesaurus Construction 3.2.1 Thesaurus Construction from Text Automatic Thesaurus Construction From a Collection of Document Items By Merging Existing Thesauri User Generated Thesaurus Construction of Vocabulary 3.2.2 Merging existing thesauri Conclusion 1.1 索引典(Thesaurus)定義 就資訊儲存與檢索的範疇而言，索引典乃收集足以表示知識概念的字或詞，並將之以特定的結構加以排列，這些字彙控制了同義字，區別了同形異義字，並顯現各相關詞彙間階層及語意互屬上的各種關係，以作為索引者在分析處理資料及讀者在檢索資料時能選用一致的、經過控制的詞彙。即提供資訊儲存與檢索標準化的用語。 1.2 索引典結構 索引典的詞彙分為標目(heading)及參照款目(cross reference entries)兩種。 標目被認可為可使用的詞彙，稱之為敘述語或述語(descriptors);參照款目則為不可使用的詞彙，稱為非敘述語(non-descriptors)或被替代語(use references)，亦即圖書館書目資料處理時採用的參見(see)作法。 1.3 INSPEC thesaurus This thesaurus is designed for the INSPEC domain, which covers physics, electrical engineering, electronics, as well as computers and control. The thesaurus is logically organized as a set of hierarchies. Includes an alphabetical listing of thesaural terms. Each hierarchy is built from a root term representing a high-level concept in the domain. A short extract from the 1979 INSPEC thesaurus Cesium USE caesium Computer-aided instruction see also education UF teaching machines BT educational computing TT computer applications RT education teaching CC C7810C FC c7810cf 1.4 索引典參照款目說明 USE (被替代) The “see also(參見)” link leads to cross-referenced thesaural terms. NT (narrower terms較狹義字)suggest a more specific thesaural term. BT (broader terms較廣義字) provides a more general thesaural term. TT (Top term,最BT的