Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to Section A2.pptVIP

Example: I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. He is the man who I met yesterday, do you know who he is? 定语从句，修饰sandwich 1. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2. Mr. Li is just the boy whom I want to see. 3. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 4. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 5. The school that/which he once studied in is very famous. 6. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 【例句】 【概念】 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 称为先行词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关 系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有where, when, why等。 定语从句，修饰the man I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 作原因状语 why 作时间状语 when 作地点状语 where who的所有格，作定语(指人或物) whose who的宾格，作宾语，可省略(指人) whom 作主语或宾语(指人，可与that互换) who 作主语或宾语(指物，可与that互换) which 作主语或宾语(指人或物) that 在从句中的功能 关系词 【功能】 人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词; b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语; c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。 1. I love singers who (主语) write their own songs. 2. He is the man who (宾语) I met yesterday. 3. I prefer a sandwich that (主语) is really delicious. 4. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to. who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语。 who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动 词的单复数与先行词保持一致。 eg. I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代 词可以省略。 He is the man (who) I met yesterday. who与whom“指人”的区分 whom在从句中作宾语， 但有时可与 who互换使用，也可省略。但如果whom 前有介词时，则不能省略，也不能用 who代替。 (2) that与which“指物”的区分 ★以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不 用which： 先行词是all, everything, some, any, nothing, much, little, few等不定代词时；先行词被all, every, no, little, much等修饰时；先行词被 序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very 等限定词修饰时；先行词既有人又有物 时； ★关系代词前有介词时，常用which， 而不用that。 I like groups that dance to their songs. I love singers who are tall and beautiful. I can’t stand music that is too long. I don’t like musicians who look like aliens. 课时重点回顾 注: 另附word文