新版轮机英语unitGasexchangeprocess.pptVIP

Lesson 8 Text The Gas Exchange process(换气过程） A basic part of the cycle of an internal combustion engine is the supply of fresh air and removal（排出） of exhaust gases. This is the gas exchange. Scavenging（扫气） is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air. Charging（充气） is the filling（充满，填充） of the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air ready for compression. With supercharging(增压) a larger mass of air is supplied（提供） to the cylinder by blowing it in under pressure. Older engines were ‘naturally aspirated(自然吸气)’—taking fresh air only at atmospheric(大气的） pressure. Increas