知识讲解虚拟语气.docVIP

高考总复习：虚拟语气 编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：王春霞 真题再现 1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 2. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 3. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 4. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 5. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home. A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered 6. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 7. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 1. D。此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态条件状语从句中的虚拟语气一般过去式表对现在的假设 2. B。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。 3. C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，“本能够……”。 4. B。虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用were。 5. D。从题干中的主句判断， 是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。 6. D。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。 7. D。本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则，后半句是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。 知识讲解 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用【高清链接：方芳 虚拟语气】 条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。非真实条件句的假设发生的可能性不大或者不可能发生，仅仅是对条件和结果的假设。 真实条件句： If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic Oil floats if you pour it on water. 虚拟条件句的构成： If 从 句 主 句 与现在事 实相反 谓语动词用— 1. did 2. be动词用 were 谓语动词用— should/would/ could/ might + do 与过去事 实相反 谓语动词用— had + done 谓