【创新方案】高中英语牛津版必修三 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.pptVIP

(6)“many a”， “more than one”和“one＋名词单数＋or two”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a comrade has that kind of opportunity. 很多同志都有那种机遇。 More than one person is involved in this. 与此事有牵连的人不止一个。 One spelling mistake or two has been found in your composition. ＝One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your composition. 在你的作文中发现了一两个拼写错误。 [考题印证6] (2010·陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：选 。考查语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前在灾区人们正在建设大量新房屋。many a＋名词作主语，谓语用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。 D 2．就近一致原则 在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语 保持一致。 (1)当两个主语由either ... or ..., neither ... nor ...，whether ... or ..., not only ... but also ...连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主 语一致。 Are either you or he good at English? 是你还是他擅长英语？ Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 (2)there be句型中，be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如 果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. ＝There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 3．逻辑意义一致原则 逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词中的数必须和主语的意义一 致(因为有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形 式为复数，意义却为单数)。 (1)all of, most of, a lot of, some of, half of, the rest of, plenty of, part of, two-thirds of等加名词作主语时，谓语动词的 数应根据后面名词的数而定。 The rest of the boys were out. 其他的男孩子出去了。 All of the work has been done. 所有的工作都做完了。 [考题印证7] 7－1(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 解析：选 。考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。one-third of the country 指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 A 7－2(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. A．is 　　　　 B．are 　　　 C．was 　　　 D．were 解析：选 。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which