数字秒表设计报告讲义.docx

摘要要求设计一个计数范围在0.0-9.9秒的数字秒表，精确度为0.1秒。电路设计基本包括0.1秒脉冲发生器、信号控制端、整形电路、计数电路、译码电路和显示器这几部分构成。0.1秒脉冲发生器由555定时器构成的多谐振荡电路实现，信号控制端由D触发器实现，即74LS74N，能够对整个电路进行清零、计数、停止和复位的作用。计数器由两个十进制BCD码74LS160级联而成。在计数器的四个输出端分别接译码器的四个置数端，译码器由74LS48实现。这个电路设有两个开关s1，s2，来实现对电路的清零、计数、暂停、复位的控制。这样，一个简易的数字秒表便设计完成了。关键字：555定时器、D触发器、编码、译码ABSTRACTDesign a digital stopwatch counting range in 0.0-9.9 seconds, accuracy of 0.1 seconds. Basic including 0.1 second pulse generator circuit design, signal control terminal, shaping circuit, counting circuit, decoding circuit and a display of this a few parts. More than 0.1 second pulse generator composed of 555 timer harmonic oscillation circuit implementation, signal control comprised D flip-flop, namely 74LS74N, can be reset to the whole circuit, counting, stop and reset. Two decimal counter by BCD 74LS160 cascade. In the four output end of the counter four load respectively at the decoder side, decoder by 74LS48 implementation. This circuit is equipped with two switch S1, S2, to implement to reset circuit, counting, suspend, and reset the control. So will design a simple digital stopwatch is complete.Key Word:555 timer, D flip-flop, encoding and decoding目录摘要------------------------------------------------------------------------1设计目的及要求------------------------------------------------------3设计目的-----------------------------------------------------------3设计要求-----------------------------------------------------------3设计原理及分析------------------------------------------------------4设计构想框图-------------------------------------------------------4设计原理分析-------------------------------------------------------4多谐振荡电路------------------------------------------------4开关控制端与D触发器----------------------------------------5与非门电路--------------------------------------------------5显示译码电路------------------------------------------------5制作过程--------------------------------------------------------------7布局连线-----------------------------------------------------------7调试------------------------