计算机导论课件（北航）Chapter 7.pptxVIP

Chapter 7The Web and E-mailChapter ContentsChapter 7: The Web and E-mailSection A: Web TechnologySection B: Search EnginesSection C: E-commerceSection D: E-mailSection E: Web and E-mail SecuritySection A: Web TechnologyChapter 7: The Web and E-mailWeb BasicsThe Web is a collection of document, image, video, and sound filesWeb 2.0Web 3.0A Web site contains a collection of related informationChapter 7: The Web and E-mailWeb BasicsChapter 7: The Web and E-mailA Web server accepts requests from browsersA Web page is the product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a bookA Web browser is client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pagesEvery Web page has a unique address called a URLHTMLChapter 7: The Web and E-mailSet of specifications for creating documents that a browser can display as a Web pageMarkup languageHTML tagsHTML 5XHTMLSource documentHTMLChapter 7: The Web and E-mailHTTPChapter 7: The Web and E-mailWeb BrowsersChapter 7: The Web and E-mailPopular browsers:Mozilla FirefoxMicrosoft Internet ExplorerApple SafariGoogle ChromeIt is a good idea to upgrade when a new version of your browser becomes availableWeb BrowsersChapter 7: The Web and E-mailIf your browser does not have built-in support for a file format required to display or play a Web page element, you can download the necessary softwareA plug-in is a program that extends a browser’s ability to work with file formatsCookiesChapter 7: The Web and E-mailSmall chunk of data generated by a Web server and stored in a text file on computer’s hard diskFix problems caused by HTTP’s stateless protocolWeb Page AuthoringHTML conversion utilityOnline Web page authoring toolsWeb authoring softwareAdobe DreamweaverText editorChapter 7: The Web and E-mailInteractive Web PagesChapter 7: The Web and E-mailInteractive and dynamic Web sites are possible when programming and scripting technologies supplement native HTML featuresAn HTML form uses th