冗余及负载均衡.ppt

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2017-09-20 发布于江苏
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冗余及负载均衡.ppt

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冗余及负载均衡

CCNP 交换课程第六章冗余及负载均衡课程概述 Load Balancing with EtherChannel Logical aggregation of similar links Viewed as one logical port Switch-level load balancing Redundancy Configuring EtherChannel Verifying EtherChannel Verifying EtherChannel (Cont.) Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing EtherChannel Load Balancing Configure EtherChannel load balancing. set port channel all distribution {ip | mac |session | ip-vlan-session} [source | destination |both] 默认时是基于session sourceConsole (enable) set port channel all distribution mac sourceChannel distribution is set to mac source. EtherChannel Load Balancing siwtch65 (enable) show channel traffic ChanId Port Rx-Ucst Tx-Ucst Rx-Mcst Tx-Mcst Rx-Bcst Tx-Bcst------ ----- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------769 7/1 54.36% 49.92% 50.00% 99.99% 56.06% 59.43%769 7/2 45.64% 50.08% 50.00% 0.01% 43.94% 40.57%835 7/5 59.00% 49.94% 49.98% 99.99% 66.20% 58.74%835 7/6 41.00% 50.06% 50.02% 0.01% 33.80% 41.26%836 7/7 44.89% 47.39% 48.42% 94.38% 43.92% 5.25%836 7/8 55.11% 52.61% 51.58% 5.62% 56.08% 94.75% Port and Link Aggregation 端口汇聚协议(PAgP) 和链路汇聚协议(LACP) 可在以太网接口之间自动创建端口信道 Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) PAgP是思科专用协议，只能运行在思科交换机或由PAgP特许支持供应商生产的交换机上 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) LACP是标准协议，允许思科交换机管理满足802.3ad协议要求的任何交换机之间的以太网信道 PAgP ON OFF Desirable ---主动发PAgP协商包 Auto ---不会主动协商能形成以太通道吗？ ON --- ON ON --- Desirable Auto --- Auto ON --- Auto Desirable --- Desirable Desirable --- Auto 配置实例（一）配置实例（一）配置实例（一）配置实例（二）配置实例（二）单点故障 Supervisor Redundancy Single supervisor engine means single point of failure for the switch. Redundant supervisor allows configuration for automatic failover. RPR and RPR+ Route Processor Redundancy Switchover in 2 to 4 minutes Redundant supervisor engine booted but MSFC and PFC not operational Route Processor Redunda