禁牧后制约草场资源利用因素剖析.pdfVIP

循环农让与斯农村建设 ·423· 禁牧后制约草场资源利用因素剖析 刘士义 (榆林市畜牧兽医研究所，陕西榆林719000) 摘要：文章指出禁牧后制约天然草场利用的因素主要是：割草养羊比较效益低，交通不便，劳动强度 太大，养殖户劳动力缺乏和多数天然牧草矮小、分散不易收集。作者提出用合理的休牧代替简单的禁 牧，各地区应在保护生态环境的条件下，实行适当的可牧期，这样才能使天然牧草资源得到更好地利 用。 关键词：禁牧；休牧；资源利用；保护生态环境 ofTheFactorsThatRestricttheUtilizationof Analysis NatiralHerbage ResourcesAfter Herd Forbidening Liu Shi-yi Institute and (Yulin ofAnimalHusbandryVeterinary，Yulinshanxi，719000) Abstract：Theauthor autthatthemainfactorsthatrestrainstheutilizationofnatural are points herbage the of unconvenience oflabor low of transportation；theproblem intensity，therelativelyproductivityraising with lackoflabour collection forcesandthe of causedthe sheep yielded by herbage；the difficulty shorthersand ofnatural itis toinitiate reasonableherd dispersion herbage．Sonecessary using ceasing inseadof theconsiderationof the simplyforbidenningherding．thus，with protecting should as reasonable SO tobetterutilizethenatural region impement herdingperiods herbage． of theeco-environment herd；Utilization keywords：Forbideningherd；Ceasing resouces；Protecting 近年来，我国北方许多地