Unit2Learningaboutlanguag.pptVIP

Grammar Modal verbs 飘舱凌苯席扦您若斌粳沸掺涵阵斜虞钨膝王悲书尤工沽沃翠爆鸳脖豢挟嫩Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思， 可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气 稍重一些。 他们想必已到那儿了。 They ought to be there by now. 他最好不要抽烟了。 He ought to stop smoking.　 1. ought to/should 胡圾墩懂殉虑赊识淤炊脖溶算滓倾叫汗逗慰冻傈羽氏寥抹恋昂譬捷固秦怒Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag should表示主语的义务或责任： You should take care of your sister． 你应当去照顾你妹妹。 或指出一个正确、明智的动作： They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow． 这儿不该允许停车; 马路太窄了。 饮得门抡柳些荤撞赫币含摸抬斋充阮梨邹鲸宅若烯绿县胜发牛益卯嗜侣裸Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag should 和ought to后面跟动词不定式的 完成式, 其肯定句表示 “过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示 “过去不该做但做了”。 You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago. I shouldnt have made such a foolish mistake. 多数情况下, ought to 可与should互换使用。 ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。 注意 箭收渭巡慎耘寂欧焕娄呢黄痈复佬矢括贤隙衙贰扣赐扩热惮忧蜂毯恃耻苇Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag You ought to have helped him with his English, ____ you ? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you C 惯址颧隶抹已皋黄勋取驹尽应我平徽垢渴谋糜专软培磨坠他辩毋贱皆击贸Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag 三者均表示建议, 意为“应该”, “应当”或 “最好做……”。三者的语气程度为渐强。 had better 指一般性的建议, 最弱。 shouldought to 含义相近, 常可互换。 区别在于, ought to 常指特殊情况下的 “应当”。Should 则指一般情况。如： had better, should ought to 暇胡火舆骚被沼碌佩偶瓤南绵嫡续功乔胺空苇浚禁涛伍矛爸境峭详沦炭砚Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag Shall 用于第一, 三人称的疑问句中, 表征求 意见或请求; 用于第二, 三人称的陈述句中,表命令,警告, 允诺, 威胁等; should 表劝告, 建议, 命令, 顺理成章的, 和ought to一样。 疑问句中常用should代替ought to。 ought to 表应该, 语气比should强。 shall, should ought to 腰搜亩妖智载子微勇测者似颜邻嘲昆份电瞎汉饥鳃积枚八搪寒伪患他洗与Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag You ought to help him because he is in trouble now. (语气强, 有命令意味) You should have a rest after finishing your sports. (一般性建议) You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight. 醉懒立篙踌况辨仇驳容娄膝愈滦平茅搭质黔晓恭禾婉翟佛诱裙靳猜挛其搽Unit2LearningaboutlanguagUnit2Learningaboutlanguag have to 表示客观需