my Subjuctive mood.pptVIP

Subjunctive mood 四大类 表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式的 Should + v. 时态退后的 两种皆可的 表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式的 例如： Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！ May you be happy!祝你快乐！ May you have a good time! 祝玩得愉快！ May you succeed!祝成功！ May you make progress!祝进步！ 两种皆可的 It is (high/about) time that…. It is high time that we went to school. It is high time that we should go to school. Should+v. 1. 表示建议命令坚持要求的词无论以何种复合句式出现; 一个坚持insist 两个命令command, order, 四个建议suggest, propose, advice, recommend 四个要求request, require, demand, desire 2. It is necessary /natural /important/ surprising / strange /… that等句式中 3. in case 句中，有时用一般现在时表将来，有时使用表推定的情态动词 should。 Eg1. Write a will in case you die Take your coat in case it rains. Eg2. Here’s a shilling in case you should need it. He left early in case he should miss the last train. 时态退后的 1. if 条件句 2. as if /though 3. wish 4. would rather 5. but for/ without/ or (else) 6. if only If -clause 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I were you, I should accept the invitation. 如果我有空我就去那儿。 If I had time, I would go there. 如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If you had come earlier, you couldn’t/wouldn’t have missed the bus. 如果他昨天见到了你他就会还你的书的。 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。 If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. 万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。 If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break. as if/as though引导的状语从句中 The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times. They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 注：as if/as though从句中如果情况真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描绘。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来象要下雨。（下雨的可能性很大。） 在wish后的宾语从句中的用法： A．与过去事实相反的愿望：宾从谓语为“had done”形式。 如：I wish I had passed yesterday’s exam.要是我昨天的考试及格了该多好。 B.与现在事实相反的愿望.宾从谓语为“did”形式。 如：He wishes he was as clever as you./I wish I had a large room to live in. C．表示将来愿望：宾从谓语用“would/could do”形式。 如：How I wish I would go abroad next year! Would rather引