2010高中考试英语专题复习系列演示课件08短文改错特点与解题方法.pptVIP

专题讲座 一、NMET短文改错试题研究 近年来短文改错题的题材内容均是与学生的学习和生活相关的话题，其文字浅易，句子结构简单。短文通常为120个词左右，每篇10-20行（通常是10行排列），共10个小题10分。一般来说，其中一道正确，其余9道小题中，每题有一处错误，错误的形式分别为多一词、缺一词和错一词。其中比例大致为2：1：6。 （一）近四年NMET短文改错设疑方案 （二）近三年NMET短文改错测试点分布情况 测试点分布 1、名词 2、动词时态 3、代词 4、从句 5、形容词、副词 6、冠词 7、连词 8、介词 1、名词 2、She said that she and my schoolmate all wished success.(2000,87) 3、They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I will get good marks in my subject.(2001,81) 4、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .(2002,81) 5、Their word were a great encouragement to me.(2003,85) 2、动词 　 动词是短文改错的重点和难点，因为它涉及到动词的时态(主要是一般现在时变成一般过去时)和语态误用(主要是缺少助动词)，非谓语动词的误用(主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用，动词不定式符号to的添加，动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等)，动词的动作、结果与状态之间的误用(例如：listen与hear，look与see，watch与notice等)，以及动词的错用(came与went的错用，此处涉及行文逻辑问题） 2、动词时态 1、I remembered her words and calm down.(2000,93) 2、They did not want me to do any work at family.(2001,79) 3、The time passes quickly.(2002,82) 4、I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(2003,80) 5、She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(2003,84) 3、代词 代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词which，that，as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when，where，以及what与how的误用等。还要注意文中有否遗漏或多用代词，上下文指代是否一致等。 3、代词 1、The day before the speech contest ^English teacher talked to me.(2000,86) 2、The three of them were very excited.(2002.79) 3、…and tried to translate anything into English.(2003,78) 4、…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(2003,82). 5、One day I wrote a little story and showed ^to my teacher.(2003,83) 4、从句 15、…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(2000,88) 16、I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(2000,90). 17、What things are in other homes, I wonder.(2001,85) 18、It was about noon ^we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(2002,78) 19、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(2