1-1世纪金榜2013高三复习解答.pptVIP

【规范解答】(1)由题意知a≠0,∴ =0,∴b=0. ∴{a,0,1}={a,0,a2}.∴a2=1，即a=±1. 经验证当a=1时不合题意，当a=-1时，符合题意. ∴a=-1,∴a2 013+b2 013=(-1)2 013+02 013=-1. 答案：-1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)当B=?时,有m+1≥2m-1,得m≤2, 当B≠?时,有 解得2＜m≤4, 综上:m≤4. 答案：m≤4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)∵A={3,5},B?A,∴当B=?时，方程ax-1=0无解，则a=0,此时有B?A;当B≠?时，则a≠0,由ax-1=0，得x= .即{ }?{3,5},∴ ∴ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【互动探究】本例(3)条件不变. (1)若集合BA，试求实数a的值. (2)若A∩B={3}，试求实数a组成的集合C. 【解析】(1)若BA，则B=?或{3}或{5}， ∴a=0或 (2)若A∩B={3}，则B={3},∴ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【反思·感悟】1.解答本例(2)，(3)时，易忽视B=?这种情况，使解题不完整，造成失分. 2.已知两集合间的关系求参数时，关键是将两集合间的关系转化为元素间的关系，进而转化为参数满足的关系.解决这类问题要合理利用数轴、Venn图帮助分析. 3.子集与真子集的区别与联系：集合A的真子集一定是其子集，而集合A的子集不一定是其真子集；若集合A有n个元素，则其子集个数为2n,真子集个数为2n-1. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【变式备选】 1.设集合A={(x,y)|4x+y=6},B={(x,y)|3x+2y=7},则满足C?(A∩B)的集合C有______个. 【解析】∵A∩B={(x,y)| }={(1，2)}, ∴C=?或C={(1,2)},共两个. 答案：2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.已知集合A={x|0ax+1≤5}，集合B={x| x≤2}. (1)若A?B，求实数a的取值范围； (2)若B?A，求实数a的取值范围; (3)A、B能否相等？若能，求出a的值；若不能，试说明理由. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】A中不等式的解集应分三种情况讨论: ①若a=0,则A=R； ②若a0,则A={x| }； ③若a0,则A={x| }. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)当a=0时，若A?B，此种情况不存在. 当a0时，若A?B,如图， x A B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2