专业英语期末复习题.ppt

4. The industrial robot is a tool that is used in the environment to increase productivity. A. manufacture B. manufactor C. manufactured D.manufacturing 5. An FMS has four basic . A.elements B.compacts C. components D. component 6. The first NC machine was in 1952. A. development B.developed C. developing D. develop 7. techniques have become so versatile that it is difficult nowadays to define Welding. A．Welding B. Weld C. Welt D. Welded 8. Proprietary controls have a architecture. A. close B.open C. closed D.opening 9.As computer technology improved, NC one of the most rapid changes known in history. A.undergo B.undergoing C.have underwent D.underwent 10. An FMS on the principles of group technology. A. relies B.rely C.relys D.relier 二、名词解释:写出全称,并翻译成中文。（每题4分，共20分） 1. PLC 2. CIM 3. AGV 4.FMS 5.ROM 三、英译汉（共30分） The important mechanical properties affecting the selection of a material are: (i) Tensile Strength: This enables the material to resist the application of a tensile force. To withstand the tensile force, the internal structure of the material provides the internal resistance. (ii) Hardness: It is the degree of resistance to indentation or scratching, abrasion and wear. Alloying techniques and heat treatment help to achieve the same. (iii) Ductility: This is the property of a metal by virtue of which it can be drawn into wires or elongated before rupture takes place. It depends upon the grain size of the metal crystals. (iv) Impact Strength: It is the energy required per unit cross-sectional area to fracture a specimen, i.e., it is a measure of the response of a material to shock loading. (v) Wear Resistance: The ability of a material to resist friction wear under particular conditions, i.e. to maintain its physical dimensions when in sliding or rolling contact with a second member. (vi) Corrosion Resist