八年级反义疑问句构成.docVIP

致易教育个性化辅导教案 学生年级 八年级 学生姓名 授课教师 司老师 辅导学科 英语 教材版本 沪教版 授课时间 07月14日 课题名称 专题 反义疑问句 课时数 2课时 教学目标 反义疑问句的构成 反义疑问句的回答 重点难点 个别否定词的识别 0ther等词的用法 A good boy ? Little robert asked his mother for two yuan. What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday? I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered.Youre a good boy, said the mother proudly. Here are two yuan more. But why are you so interested in the old woman? She is the one who sells the candy. 一、反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。如You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should She is a lovely girl, _______________? He will go home, _________________________? She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, ______________?The baby won’t sleep early, ___________________? He has supper at home every day, ________________? They have known the matter,_____________________? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did You cleaned your house last week, __________________? Your father plays the computer very well, _____________________? They look so happy today, ______________________? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, _________________? He was seldom late,_________________? 六．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, ________________? Nothing has happened to them,_________________? 七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he