英语主谓一致的习惯用法.docVIP

一、集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数 The police are on the track of the criminal. The posse are pursuing the murderer. The militia are training on the playground. The cavalry are fighting at the battle front. People know it. Some folk seem to have got the news. The gentry are against the reform. The nobility are those with titles. The laity don’t understand it. Only the elite were there. The clergy were against that plan. The rabble live a poor life. The riff-raff often leave rubbish about. The kindred were present at his funeral. The chorus were very good, weren’t they? The Chinese are hard-working. The Japanese like eating fish. The English are rather conservative. The cattle are grazing in the field. The poultry are in the backyard. The livestock are very important to herdsmen. Clothing is very important to everyone. Where is the cutlery? A lot of machinery has been imported. Poetry is very difficult to write. Stationery is necessary for every student. Jewellery is very expensive. 他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 他的家人都喜欢吃蔬菜。 我们班是个大班。 我们班同学很活跃。 球队训练有素。 队员在休息。 委员会处理这样的问题。 委员会成员对先讨论那个问题有分歧。 委员会一个月集合一次。 委员们已经就坐。 董事会即将决定此事。 董事会会员已经离开。 听众多。 听众穿不同的衣服。 该校教职工队伍很好。 该校教职员工在开会。 军队装备精良。 战士仍在战斗。 海军由40艘军舰组成。 海军战士在训练。 敌人被打败了。 敌人在逃窜。 公司有足够资金。 公司员工对成功很激动。 他的公司很小。 他公司的员工在讨论一个问题。 俱乐部很大。 俱乐部（会员）在开会。 政府欢迎这个建议。 政府工作人员正在讨论这个建议。 管理部门还没有通知我们。 管理成员已投票通过决议。 要求公众不在公园里扔垃圾。 公众不准入内。 船员训练有素。 船员已经领了工资。 陪审团由12人组成。 陪审团意见有分歧。 人群很大。 人群在喊叫。 暴徒人数多。 暴徒在砸窗户。 那一伙人由他领头。 那一伙人正在策划抢银行。 二、以复数形式出现的名词作主语时谓语动词的数 glasses眼镜；goggles护目镜；bifocals双光眼镜;双焦镜片;双筒望远镜玻璃；contact lenses隐形眼镜；binoculars双筒望远镜, spectacles眼镜；blinders有色眼镜，马眼罩，护目镜；irons镣铐, fetters镣铐（尤指脚镣）；shackles镣铐；手铐；脚镣；bonds镣铐；manacles手铐；脚镣；镣铐；tongs V形夹子;火钳；forceps手术钳；calipers两脚规,测圆器；pliers钳子,老虎钳；tweezers镊子，小钳子；scissors剪刀；snuffers剪蜡烛芯用剪刀；shears大剪刀,剪床；secateurs(主英)修枝剪，整枝剪；dividers两脚规,圆规；compasses圆规；scales天平；rubbers橡胶鞋；slippers拖鞋；boots靴子；shoes鞋子；step-ins船鞋；spats鞋罩；socks短袜；stockings长（统）袜；leggings裹腿, 绑腿；gloves手套；mittens拳击手套，连指手套，独指手套；trousers裤子，长裤；pants〈英〉(紧身的)短裤，〈美〉 裤子；jeans牛仔裤；cords灯芯绒裤；briefs贴身的短内裤；sl