全程复习方略)2015高中考试数学[文理通用]一轮演示课件-1-1集合.ppt

2.已知集合A={x|-2≤x≤7},B={x|m+1x2m-1},若B?A,求实 数m的取值范围. 【解析】当B=?时,有m+1≥2m-1, 则m≤2,当B≠?时,若B?A,如图. 则 解得2m≤4. 综上,m的取值范围为m≤4. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点3 集合的基本运算 【考情】集合的基本运算是历年各地高考的热点,每年必考,常和不等式的解集、函数的定义域相结合命题,主要以选择题的形式出现. 高频考点通　关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【典例3】(1)(2013·北京高考)已知集合A={-1,0,1},B={x|-1 ≤x1},则A∩B=(　　) A.{0} B.{-1,0} C.{0,1} D.{-1,0,1} (2)(2013·重庆高考)已知全集U={1,2,3,4},集合A={1,2}, B={2,3},则 (A∪B)=(　　) A.{1,3,4} B.{3,4} C.{3} D.{4} Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解题视点】(1)注意到集合A中元素的特点,由交集的定义得出. (2)先求A∪B,再求其补集. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【规范解答】(1)选B.因为A={-1,0,1},B={x|-1≤x1},所以 A∩B={-1,0}. (2)选D.因为A={1,2},B={2,3}, 所以A∪B={1,2,3}. 又因为U={1,2,3,4},所以 (A∪B)={4}. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【通关锦囊】 重点题型 求交集 交、并、补的混合运算 求并集 破　解　策　略 该类题目常和方程、不等式结合,破解的策略是先解方程、不等式化简集合,再由交集的定义求解 此类题目的破解策略是,先算括号里的,再按运算顺序求解 一般是先化简集合,再由并集的定义求解 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【通关题组】 1.(2013·广东高考)设集合M={x|x2+2x=0,x∈R},N={x|x2-2x =0,x∈R},则M∪N=(　　) A.{0} B.{0,2} C.{-2,0} D.{-2,0,2} 【解析】选D.M={x|x2+2x=0,x∈R}={-2,0},N={x|x2-2x=0, x∈R}={2,0},M∪N={-2,0,2}. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.(2014·温州模拟)已知集合A={y|y=log2(x2+1),x∈R},则 A=(　　) A.? B.(-∞,0] C.(-∞,0) D.[0,+∞) 【解析】选C.A={y|y=log2(x2+1)}=[0,+∞), 所以 A=(-∞,0). Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.(2013·