刘淼高二英语第56课时宾语从句讲解演示课件.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 特别提示： 宾语从句要注意三要素；引导词、语序、时态。 1、引导词：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词 2、语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，凡有助动词，情态动词，be动词在从句主语前面都要调到主语后面，若是助动词do does did，要把它们去掉。 3、时态: (1)、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 (2)、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. （二）语序：陈述句语序 （三）时态(时态一致性） 主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. 宾语从句专项练习 1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone  C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 宾语从句专项练习 2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _____ he still lives here after