中英文对照数学常用短语与从句.docVIP

数学常用短语与从句 (Phrases or clauses frequently used in mathematics) 常见的涉及运算的短语或句子 1. Differentiate both sides of the equation and we get... Integrate both sides of the equation and we get... 2. Differentiating both sides of the equation , we get... Integrating both sides of the equation , we get... 3. Add (A) to (B) and we have… (其中(A) 、(B)为某些表达式，如不等式、等式、方程等，下同) 4．Subtract (B) from (A) and we have … 5. Multiplying each term of the equation by …, we obtain… 6. Dividing the equation through by ..., we have ... 7. (A) and (B) together give … (A) and (B) together yield … (A) and (B) together imply … 8. Comparing (A) with (B), it is easy to see that … 9. Substituting (A) into (B), we obtain … 10. Eliminating (the parameter) t from (A) and (B),we have … 11. By introducing a new variable …, we can then rewrite (A) as follows By introducing a new variable …, we can then rewrite (A) in the following form 12. By a simple calculation, we obtain from (A) … 定理证明过程中常见的短语和句子 1.下面的句型可用来表达“根据什么即可得到什么”的意思 According to definition , it follows … According to hypothesis , it follows … According to assumptions, it follows … According to theorem(N), it follows … According to lemma (A) , it follows … According to corollary (B) , it follows … According to the remark , it follows … According to the fact that … , it follows … (可以把上面的“according to ”换成“ by” ) Since …, it follows … 　 2. 如果一个论断可以通过一些简单运算或简单推理而获得，由于这些运算或推理比较简单，读者可以自行推算，因而只需直接写出论断来，这时可用下面句型： (1) It is easy to see that … It is easy to show that … It is easy to prove that … It is easy to verify that … It is easy to check that … (2) It can easily be seen that … It can easily be shown that … It can easily be proved that … It can easily be verified that … It can easily be checked that … 3.如果所要提及的结论比较显浅，或是众所周知，无需作进一步的证明，这时可用下面句型： (1) It is clear that … It is obvious that … It is evident that … It is well-known that … (2) Clearly, …