启航四级讲义二.docVIP

启航外语学校大学英语四级作文精讲二 一．万能句型： 第一段： 现状说明： 1. 当提到 ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people认为...不同。 2. When it comes to ..., peoples opinions differ. Some believe that ..., while others claim that . 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the 观点 of .... Some people maintain that ..., while others believe that .... 4. There is a general discussion today about the 问题 of .... Those who criticize ... argue that .... They believe that .... But people who advocate ..., on the other hand, argue that .... 5. Most people are of the opinion that .... But I personally believe that .... 6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that .... 7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ..., But I doubt whether .... 图表描述： 1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ... 2. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by 3. The figure has nearly doubled, 相比 that of last year. 4. It has 增加/减少 almost 几倍, compared with ... 5. The number is 几倍 as much as that of 1990. 6. It 占 ... percent of the total. 7. The number was ..., 多余/少于 a 数量 of the 1990 total. 第二段 1、原因列举： 1. The phenomenon/change in ... mainly 由...引起 the fact that ... 2. One may regard the phenomenon as a ... 的反应。 3. There are many 原因 for this dramatic growth/decrease. First, ... Second, ... Finally, ... 4. A number of factors can account for the change in ... 5. Another contributory factor of ... is ... 6. Why are/do/did ...? Perhaps the primary reason is .... 7. ... is also responsible for the 增加/减少 in ... 2、观点陈述： 1. Although a lot of people believe that ..., I 怀疑 whether the argument bears 更进一步考察。 2. As opposed to widely held ideas, I 认为 that ... 3. Although the popular 观点 is that ..., (a) current 调查/研究 indicates that ... 4. They may be right about ..., but they seem to 忽略 to 考虑 the fact that ... 5. Although it is widely accepted that ..., it is unlikely to be true that ... 6. It is true that ..., but that ... 7. There is/are reason(s) for us to that ... 8. What the