《化工原理课本习题答案.doc

《化工原理》课本习题答案 第一章??流体流动 1?????????PA（绝）=?1.28×105?N/m2 PA（表）=?2.66×104N/m2 2?????????W?=?6.15吨 3?????????F?=?1.42×104N P?=?7.77×104Pa 4?????????H?=?0.39m 5?????????△P?=?2041×105N/m2 6?????????P?=?1.028×105Pa????△h?=?0.157m 7?????????P（绝）=?18kPa??????H?=?8.36m 8?????????H?=?R???PA?PB 9?????????略 10?????P?=?Paexp[-Mgh/RT] 11?????u?=?11.0m/s?;??G?=?266.7kg/m2s qm?=?2.28kg/s 12?????R?=?340mm 13?????qv?=?2284m3/h 14?????τ=?1463s 15?????Hf?=?0.26J/N 16?????会汽化 17?????? ? 18?????F?=?4.02×103N 19?????略 20?????u2?=?3.62m/s?;?R?=?0.41m 21?????F?=?151N 22?????v?=?5.5×10-6m2/s 23??????=0.817????a?=?1.06 24?????略 25?????P（真）=?95kPa?;?P（真）变大 26?????Z?=?12.4m 27?????P（表）=?3.00×105N/m2 28?????qv?=?3.39m3/h???P1变小?P2变大 29?????qv?=?1.81m3/h 30?????H?=?43.8m 31?????τ=?2104s 32?????He?=?38.1J/N 33?????qv?=0.052m3/s=186m3/h 34?????qv1?=?9.7m3/h?;?qv2?=?4.31m3/h qv3?=?5.39m3/h?;?q,v3?=?5.39m3/h 35?????qvB/qvC?=?1.31?;?qvB/qvC?=1.05?;能量损失 36?????P1（绝）=5.35×105Pa 37??????=?13.0m/s 38?????qv?=?7.9m3/h 39?????qVCO2（上限）=3248l/h 40??????=?500?l/s?;?τ=3×104Pa F?=?3×102N???P?=?150w 41?????he?=?60.3J/kg 42?????τy?=?18.84Pa?μ∞?=?4.55Pa·s 43?????τy?=?39.7Pa 44?????略 第二章??流体输送机械 1?????????He?=?15+4.5×105qV2 He?=?45.6J/N???Pe?=?4.5KW 2?????????P?=?ρω2r2/2?;??Φ/ρg?=?u2/2g?=?22.4J/N 3?????????He?=?34.6J/N?;?η?=?64％ 4?????????略 5?????????qV?=?0.035m3/s?;?Pe?=?11.5KW 6?????????串联 7?????????qV?=?0.178m3/min?;?qV,?=?0.222m3/min 8?????????会汽蚀 9?????????安装不适宜，泵下移或设备上移 10?????IS80-65-160?或?IS100-65-315 11?????ηV?=?96.6％ 12?????不适用 13?????P?=?33.6KW?;?T2?=?101.0℃ 14?????qV?=?87.5m3/h?;?选W2 第三章??流体的搅拌 1?????????略 2?????????P?=?38.7w?;?P’?=?36.8w 3?????????d/d1?=?4.64?;?n/n1?=?0.359?;?N/N1?=?100 第四章??流体通过颗粒层的流动 1?????????△φ?=?222.7N/m2 2?????????△φ/L?=?1084Pa/m 3?????????V?=?2.42m3 4?????????K?=?5.26×10-4m2/s?;?qe?=?0.05m3/m2 5?????????A?=?15.3m2?;?n?=?2台 6???